Modelling of Brain Deformation After Decompressive Craniectomy

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A New Improved Method for Assessing Brain Deformation after Decompressive Craniectomy

BACKGROUND Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a surgical intervention used following traumatic brain injury to prevent or alleviate raised intracranial pressure. However the clinical effectiveness of the intervention remains in doubt. The location of the craniectomy (unilateral or bifrontal) might be expected to change the brain deformation associated with the operation and hence the clinical ou...

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Outcomes of decompressive craniectomy in patients after traumatic brain injury.

OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in cerebral oedema and vascular changes resulting in an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can lead to further secondary damage. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a surgical option in the management of ICP. We aimed to investigate outcomes of DC after TBI. DESIGN We performed a retrospective audit of 57 adult patients (aged > 15 ye...

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Decompressive Craniectomy in Traumatic Brain Injury:Factors Influencing Prognosis and Outcome

Background and Aim: Decompressive craniectomy can be life-saving for patients with severe traumatic brain injury, but many questions about its ideal application, indications, timing, technique, and even the definition of success of decompressive craniectomy remains unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with prognosis and outcome of patients with traumatic brain inj...

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Review of Cranioplasty after Decompressive Craniectomy

Cranioplasty is an in evitable operation conducted after decompressive craniectomy (DC). The primary goals of cranioplasty after DC are to protect the brain, achieve a natural appearance and prevent sinking skin flap syndrome (or syndrome of the trephined). Furthermore, restoring patients' functional outcome and supplementing external defects helps patients improve their self-esteem. Although e...

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Management of hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy.

AIM We set out to investigate the optimal timing for shunt placement in patients with hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy (DC). MATERIAL AND METHODS We studied 63 consecutive patients that underwent DC because of traumatic brain injury, middle cerebral artery infarct or intracerebral hemorrhage. Hydrocephalus was diagnosed in 23/63 patients. The 23 patients were divided into two gro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Biomedical Engineering

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0090-6964,1573-9686

DOI: 10.1007/s10439-016-1666-7